小托福真题：小托福真题题库及解析

小托福真题题库及解析

小托福是指针对具备基本英语语言能力、年龄在11-15岁之间的学习者所设计的英语能力考试，它是TOEFL的简化版本。小托福考试主要涉及英语的听、说、读、写四个方面，包括语法、词汇、阅读、听力、口语等多个模块。通过小托福考试可以评价学生熟练掌握基本词汇和语法，是否具备基本的交际能力，以及其英语听说读写的综合水平。

为了帮助小托福考生合理高效的备考，以下是小托福真题题库及解析。

一、语法

1. No sooner ____ I arrived at the airport than the plane took off.

A. had B. have C. do D. did

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查sooner...than的倒装结构，因为no sooner...than与hardly...when结构类似，所以要使用倒装语序，所以答案为had。

2. My sister’s bike was stolen, so she had to _____ a new one.

A. buy whatever B. buy wherever C. buy however D. buy whichever

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查不定代词。所用的是后置句法，即 D定义不定代词修饰前面的the way, the place, the reason等修饰语。根据句意，答案为D。

二、词汇

1. During the summer, many people like to _____ on the beach.

A. lie B. lay C. laid D. lying

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查lie与lay的区别。Lie表示“躺，位于”，可以和on，in，at等介词连用；而Lay表示“放置，产下(蛋)，引导”等含义，有着与Lie截然不同的释义。因此答案为A。

2. It’s time for supper. We should ____ the table.

A. set B. sit C. sat D. sitting

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查词组set the table“摆桌子”，因此答案为A。

三、阅读

How to Make a Lemonade Stand

Do you want to make a lemonade stand? It’s a great way to have fun and make some money. Here are some helpful tips for making a lemonade stand.

First, choose a good location. Try to find a place with lots of people. A street corner or park might be a good place. But don’t choose a place too close to other stores. You don’t want to compete with them.

Next, you need some supplies. You’ll need a table to put your cups and pitcher on. You’ll also need cups, a pitcher, and a sign. You can make a sign with cardboard and markers.

Now you can make the lemonade! You need lemons, sugar, and water. Squeeze six lemons and pour the juice into the pitcher. Add one cup of sugar and four cups of water. Stir the lemonade well.

Now you’re ready to sell your lemonade. Don’t be shy. Smile and say hello to people. You can sell each cup for 50 cents. Be sure to say “thank you” to everyone who buys some lemonade.

Finally, have fun! Making a lemonade stand is a fun way to spend the day. You might make some new friends and learn some new things too.

1. What are the necessary supplies for making a lemonade stand?

A. A table, cardboard, and sugar.

B. Cups, sugar, and a sign.

C. A pitcher, cups, and a sign.

D. A pitcher, cardboard, and markers.

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查细节理解，文章中有明确的描述和提示，答案为C。

2. What is one important tip when choosing the location for a lemonade stand?

A. Choose a location near other stores.

B. Choose a location where there are few people.

C. Choose a location with lots of people.

D. Choose a location without a table.

【答案】C

【解析】本题还是考查细节理解，需要按部就班的找出关键词。答案是C。

四、听力

在小托福考试中，听力考试是必不可少的一部分。考生通过听力考试可以提高自己的听力技能，加强自己的听说能力。因此，在备考中需要多听、多训练。

总体来说，小托福题库覆盖了英语语言基础知识的很多方面，包括语法、词汇、阅读、听力和口语。考生在备考中可以系统地复习和训练这些知识点，做到科学备考、有针对性的刷题，使自己在小托福考试中取得好成绩。